1Serby M, Mohan C, Aryan M, et al. Olfactory identification deficits in relatives of Alzheimer's disease patients. Biol Psychiatry, 1996, 39:375-377.
2Serby M, I.arson P, Kalstein D. The nature and course of olfactory deficits in Alzheimer disease. Am J Psychiat, 1991,148 : 357-360.
3Koss E, weiffenbach JM, Haxby JV, et al. Olfactory detection and identification performance are dissociated in early Alzheimer's disease. Neurology, 1998, 38:1228-1232.
4Pearson RC. Cortical connections and the pathology of Alzheimer's disease. Neurodegeneration, 1996, 5:429-434.
5Graves AB, Bowen JD, Rajaram MS et al. Impaired olfaction as a marker for cognitive decline. Neurology,1999, 53:1480 1487.
6Christen-Zaech S, Kraftsi R, Pillevuit O, et al. Earlyolfactory involvement in Alzheimer's Disease. Can J Neurol Sci, 2003, 30:20-25.
7Murphy C, Jernigan TL, Fennema-Notestine C. Left in performance on odor identification: a structural MRI study. J Int Neuropsychol Soc, 2003, 9:459-471.
8Beach TG, Kuo YM, Spiegel K, et al. The cholinergic deficit coincides with A-beta deposition at the earliest histopathologic stages of Alzheimer's disease. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol, 2000, 59 : 308-313.
9Pearson RC, Esiri MM, Hiorns RW, et al.Anatomical correlates of the distribution of the pathological plaques in the neocortex in Alzheimer's disease. Proc Nat Acad Sci (USA), 1985, 82:4531-4532.
10Roberts E. Alzheimer's disease may begin in the nose and may be caused by aluminosilicates. Neurobiol Aging, 1986,7: 561-567.
6Morris R G. Place navigation impared in rats with hippocampal lessens [J].Nature, 1982,297 (5868) : 681- 682.
7Christer-Zaech S. Early olfactory involvement in Alzheimer disease [J]. Can J Neurol Sci, 2003,30(1): 20- 25.
8Morgan CD. Olfactory events-related potentials in Alzheimer disease [J]. J Int Neuropsychol Soc ,2002,8 (6):753-763.
9Graves A B. Impaired olfaction as a marker for cognitive decline [J].Neurology ,1999,53(2):1480-1487.
10[1]Hsieh MT,Peng WH,Wu CR,et al.The ameliorating effects of the cognitive enhancing Chinese herbs on scopolaminer induced amnesia in rats.Phytother Res,2000,14(5):375-377.
