摘要
"乞讨权"的提法不甚科学,乞讨不是人权或权利,而是一种"自然自由"和实现"救济权"的手段。自由的行使都是有限度的,即不能侵害他人利益和社会公共利益;手段的行使也有合法与非法之别;这为政府"限制乞讨"提供了道德基础和法律基础。乞讨不是人权,也不是目的,但以乞讨为手段实现的社会"救济权"却是人权。容忍"乞讨"是行善和文明的表现;适度地"限制乞讨"则是一种更大的文明,而且也符合国际人权公约的原则和规定。
Begging right is not one of the hunan rights. It is a natural freedom and a tool to fulfill the salvage right. There is not absolute freedom. Any freedom is limited, which is not to infringe other peoples' rights and public rights. At the same time, the tool to fulfill is different betweel legal and illegal. All of these support the principal of legal and morality, which the right of begging is limited by government. Begging right is not one of the hunan right but it is the salvage right. However, the salvage right is human rights. Tolerances the beggar represent of goodness and civilization, at the same time, restricting the beggar reasonably is more civilization, and it is accord with the regulation and principal of International Human Rights Pact.
出处
《湖南师范大学社会科学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2005年第1期66-70,110,共6页
Journal of Social Science of Hunan Normal University
基金
国家社会科学基金课题<我国城区乞讨群体现状调查及对策研究>(04CRK001)
关键词
乞讨权
人权
自由
救济权
begging right
human rights
freedom
salvage right
