摘要
目的:调查汕头市澄海区2型糖尿病住院患者服药的依从性,为提高该地区2型糖尿病患者服药依从性提供数据。方法:2000-04/2004-10对汕头市澄海区人民医院193例接受药物治疗的2型糖尿病患者进行服药依从性调查,工具使用自行编制的服药依从性问卷。结果:共发放问卷193份,发放问卷193份,收回有效问卷176份,有效率为91.2%。176例2型糖尿病患者中,平均服药依从性得分为(1.55±0.31)分,其中服药依从性佳者93例(52.8%),服药依从性差者为83例(47.2%)。依从性佳患者的平均年龄犤(57±14)岁犦,有配偶者犤87例(94%)犦,平均文化程度犤(11.17±3.95)年犦,脑力劳动者犤74例(80%)犦,公费医疗犤69例(74%)犦、平均月收入犤(732±228)元犦,平均患病时间犤(6.82±1.73)年犦均明显高于依从性差组犤(52±16)岁,59例(71%),(9.66±4.08)年,28例(34%),10例(51%),(479±197)元,(4.57±1.14)年犦(t=2.158～2.642,χ2=15.246～19.307,P均<0.001～0.05)。在服药种类、剂型、数目与依从性比较中,服用西药+中药、服用片剂和服用<3片(包括丸)药物患者服药依从性明显高于单服用西药、服用中药、服用丸剂和服用≥3片(包括丸)药物患者(t=2.182～5.815,P<0.05～0.01)。结论:2型糖尿病患者服药依从性易受年龄、文化程度、经济条件影响。
AIM: To investigate the drug compliance of type 2 diabetic inpatients in Chenghai district of Shantou city, so as to provide data for improvement of the drug compliance of type 2 diabetic patients in this area. METHODS: The drug compliance was surveyed in 193 type 2 diabetic patients, who received drug therapy in the Chenghai District People's Hospital of Shantou City from April 2000 to October 2004, with the self-designed drug compliance questionnaire. RESULTS: Totally 193 questionnaires were sent out, and 176 effective ones were recollected, the effective rate was 91.2%. Of the 176 type 2 diabetic patients, the mean score of drug compliance was 1.55±0.31, including 93 cases(52.8%) had good drug compliance and 83 cases (47.2%) had poor drug compliance. The mean age [(57±14) years old], cases had spouse (87 cases,94%), mean educational level [(11.17±3.95) years], cases of mental worker (74 cases,80%), cases had free medical care 69 cases (74%)]
出处
《中国临床康复》
CSCD
北大核心
2005年第7期14-15,共2页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Rehabilitation
