1Geissler WB, Tsao AK, Hughes JL. Fracture and injuries of ankle.In: Rockwood CA, Greens DP, Bucholz RW, eds. Fractures in adults. 4th ed. New York: Lippincott-Raven, 1996. 2201.
2Baird RA, Jackson ST. Fractures of the disal part of the fibula with associated disruption of the deltoid ligament: treatment without repair of the deltoid ligament. J Bone Joint Surg (Am), 1987, 69:1346.
3Tornetta P 3rd. Competence of the deltoid ligament in bimalleolar ankle fractures after medial malleolar fixation. J Bone Joint Surg (Am),2000, 82:843.
4Leeds HC, Ehrlich MG. Instability of the distal tibiofibular syndesmosis after bimalleolar and trimalleolar ankle fractures. J Bone Joint Surg (Am), 1984, 66:490.
5Jong Woong, Park MD. Anterior tibiofibular ligament avulsion fracture in weber type B lateral malleolar fracture. J Trauma, 2002,52: 655.
10Nielson JH,Sallis JG,Potter HG,et al.Correlation of interosseous membrane tears to the level of the fibular fracture[J].J Orthop Trauma,2004,18(2):68-74.
