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外源DNA导入水稻西南175引起的性状变异 被引量:5

VARIANT RICE PLANTS OBTAINED BY INTRODUCING EXOGENOUS DNA INTO PADDY RICE "SHOUTHWEST 175
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摘要 将勐旺谷、云南药用野生稻和燕麦等外源供体材料的DNA,通过花粉管通道法和孕穗期茎注射法导入水稻栽培品种西南175,获得了一批性状变异并稳定遗传的材料。变异类型包括:生育期、株型、穗型、稻瘟病抗性、谷粒蛋白质和氨基酸含量、酯酶和过氧化物酶同工酶等。这些变异,有的为供体特有性状,有的则是新性状。从482份导入后代中,获得各类变异材料17份,变异率3.5%;其中稻瘟病抗性增强的材料7份,抗性变异率1.45%。实验表明:通过花粉管通道法或者孕穗期茎注射法将外源DNA导入水稻,均可以引起受体后代的变异,转移供体性状,培育单性状转移和优良性状集中的新品种。 DNA from upland rice Mongwang Gu, Yunnan O. officinalis and oats was introduced into paddy rice 'Southwest 175' by injection through pollen tube or by injecting exogenous DNA into the stem of rice in boot stage. Plants with varied characters which could be stably hereditable were obtained. Types of variation includedt growth period, shape of plant, content of protein and amino acid, resistance to rice blast and isoenzymes of esterase and peroxidase. Some of vaired characters were from donors and the other were new. 17 plants of different varied types were derived from 482 introduced offsprings, account for 3.5% in rate of variability, in which 7 plants increased in rice blast resistance and variable rate of resistance was 1.4%. The experiment indicates that both methods are able to cause variation of receptor progenies and transfer donors' characters. They are important ways for molecular breeding of paddy rice.
出处 《西南农业学报》 CSCD 1993年第2期21-25,共5页 Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Sciences
关键词 水稻 育种 变异 DNA Rice Molecular breeding Exogenous DNA introduction Character variation
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参考文献4

  • 1雷勃钧,尹光初,王树林,卢翠华,钱华,周思君,张开旺,隋德志,林忠平.外源野生大豆DNA导入栽培大豆引起的变异[J].中国油料,1989(3):11-14. 被引量:22
  • 2周光宇,翁坚,龚蓁蓁,曾以申,杨晚霞,沈慰芳,王自芬,陶全洲,黄骏麒,钱思颖,刘桂玲,应苗成,薛达元,洪爱华,徐英俊,陈善葆,段晓岚.农业分子育种 授粉后外源DNA导入植物的技术[J]中国农业科学,1988(03).
  • 3黄骏麒,钱思颖,刘桂铨,薛达元,应苗成,洪爱华,周光宇,翁坚,曾以申,龚蓁蓁,王自芳,杨晓霞.外源抗枯萎病棉DNA导入感病棉的抗性转移[J]中国农业科学,1986(03).
  • 4段晓岚,陈善葆.外源DNA导入水稻引起性状变异[J]中国农业科学,1985(03).

二级参考文献3

  • 1陈永强.植物组织DNA提取的一种快速方法[J].遗传,1979(1):39-40. 被引量:65
  • 2黄骏麒,钱思颖,刘桂铨,薛达元,应苗成,洪爱华,周光宇,翁坚,曾以申,龚蓁蓁,王自芳,杨晓霞.外源抗枯萎病棉DNA导入感病棉的抗性转移[J]中国农业科学,1986(03).
  • 3周光宇,龚蓁蓁,王自芬.远缘杂交的分子基础——DNA片段杂交假设的一个论证[J]遗传学报,1979(04).

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