摘要
为克服用户和分析设计人员间的交流障碍,保证武器装备需求的正确性和可操作性,在给出武器装备体系需求分析过程的基础上,分析了利用UML对武器装备体系进行需求描述的方法和步骤。以海上目标监视与打击体系为例,给出利用UML中的用例图、类图、活动图、协作图对体系顶层需求进行描述的方法。结果表明利用UML进行需求描述可确定为满足需求所需的关键系统及其相互关系,描述过程完整、易于理解和操作。
To overcome the communication obstacle between users and analyst and ensure the correctness and operability of demand description, the demand description method and steps for weapon equipment system of systems using UML are discussed based on the process of the demand analysis for the system of systems. Taking sea target surveillance and hitting system for example, the top-level demands are described using user case diagram, class diagram, activity diagram and collaboration diagram in UML. The results show that using UML to describe demands can identify the key systems and their mutual relations of weapon equipment system of systems. The description process is complete and can be understood and realized easily.
出处
《系统工程与电子技术》
EI
CSCD
北大核心
2005年第2期270-274,共5页
Systems Engineering and Electronics
基金
"十五"国防预研基金资助项目(413200102)
关键词
武器装备
需求描述
统一建模语言
体系
weapon equipment
demand description
unified modeling language
system of systems
