3Stewart BT, Stitz RW, Lumley JW.Laparosopically assisted colorectal surgery in the elderly [J]. Br J Surg, 1999,86:938-941.
4Braga M, Vignali A,Zullani W,et al.Training period in laparoscopic coloroctal surgery [J]. Surg Endose,2002,16(1) :31-35.
5Wu WX, Sun YM, Hua YB, et al. Laparmcopic versus conventional open resction of rectal carcinoma: A clinical comparative study [J] .World J Gastroenterol,2004,10(8):l 167-1 170.
6Champault GG, Barrar C, Raselli R, et al. Lapartecupic versus open surgery for colorectal carcinonm: a prospective clinical trial involving 157 cases with a mean follow-up of 5 years [J]. Surg Lapawsc Endosc Percutan Tech,2002,12(2) :88-95.
7Polliand C. Barrat C. Raselli R., et al. Colorectal carcinoma: 74 patients treated by laparoscopic resection,with a mean of 5-year follow up [J] .Annales de Chirurgie,2002,127:690-696.
8Leung KL,Kwok SP,Lam SC, et al. Lapamscopic resection of rectosigmoid carcinoma: prospective randomised trial [J]. Lancet, 2004, 363:1 187-1 192.
9Reymond MA, Schneider C, Kast L, et al.The pathogenesis of port-site metastasis [J]. Gastrointest Surg, 1998,2:406 - 414.
10OmInnan AE,Levitt MD, Hewett P,et al.Lapamseopic-assisted resection of coloreetal malignancies: a systematic rewiew [J]. Ann Surg,2001,234:590- 606.
二级参考文献2
1[1]Bob Kiaii, W. Douglas Boyd, Reiza Rayman , et al. Robot-assisted computer enhanced closed-chest coronary surgery: preliminary experience using a harmonic Scalpel and ZUES[J]. The Heart Surgery Forum, 2000,3(3):194-197
2[2]Tomas A, Vassiliades Jr, Edwin W, et al. Minimally invasive direct coronary artery bypass graft: intermediate-term results[J].Ann Thorac Sury, 2000,70:1063-1065