摘要
目的:调查精神科护士与普通内科护士工作压力源、个性及心理健康水平的差异,揭示护士工作压力源、个性及心理健康之间的关系。方法:采用护士工作压力源量表,症状自评量表(SCL-90),成人艾森克个性问卷(EPQ),对北京市二家三级甲等医院59名普通内科病房护士及北京安定医院总院普通病房的48名精神科护士进行调查分析。结果:精神科护士的工作压力源部分因素如:护士经常倒班,护士工作未被患者及家属承认,患者不礼貌,护理的患者突然死亡,缺乏其他卫生工作人员的理解及尊重5个条目的得分明显高于普通内科护士(P<0.05～0.01);EPQ中精神科护士的情绪稳定因子和SCL-90中9个因子得分显著低于普通内科护士(P<0.05～0.001);工作环境及资源方面的问题与SCL-90中的抑郁及EPQ的情绪稳定性均呈正相关(r=0.196,0.442),差异有显著性意义。结论:不同专业的护士工作压力源有所区别,精神科护士具有良好的心理调适能力,情绪稳定性优于普通内科护士。
AIM:To compare job stressors,personality and mental health between psychiatric nurses and internal medicine nurses and investigate their relationship.METHODS:Job stressors scale,symptom checklist scale(SCL 90),Eysenck personality questionnaire(EPQ) were performed in 48 psychiatric nurses from Beijing Anding Hospital and 59 internal medicine nurses from two Level A Grade three hospitals in Beijing.RESULTS:The scores of some factors of psychiatric nurses in job stressors were higher than those of internal medicine nurses(P< 0.05 to 0.01),for example: shift work,nurse job could not be understanded by patients and their family members,impoliteness of patients,unexpected death of patients,lack apprehension and respect of other staff;stable factor of emotion in EPQ and nine factors of SCL 90 of psychiatric nurses were much lower than those of internal medicine nurses(P< 0.05-0.001). There was a significantly positive correlation among work environment and resource,emotional adjustment and stability and mental health(r=0.196,0.442).CONCLUSION:Different professional nurses have different job stressors.Psychiatric nurses have better capability of emotional adjustment and stability than internal medicine nurses.
出处
《中国临床康复》
CSCD
北大核心
2005年第4期79-81,共3页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Rehabilitation
