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元明口语中的“判断句+‘(的)便是’”结构 被引量:13

The Structure “Judgment Sentence + ‘(的)便是’” in the Spoken Chinese During the Yuan and Ming Dynasties(元明)
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摘要 本文分析了《元曲选》和《水浒传》中的154个例句。从来源看,该句型是“N1是N2”与“N2是N1”两个句子的糅杂。从结果看,该句型已是当时常用语,且表达特殊的逻辑意义:主谓项是同一关系。句末的“的便是”已经虚化,相当于助词。 We have analysed 154 sentences of the same kind selected from the the Selected Yuan Plays(元曲选) and Heroes of the Marshes(水浒传) written from the Yuan Dynasty(元) to the Ming Dynasty(明). This sentence pattern stemmed from the mixture of “N1 is N2” and “N2 is N1”, and, as it was used frequently, resuledt in a speical logical meaning: The subject and the predicative were identical with each other. “的便是” at the end of the sentence had been developed into a form word.
作者 黄斌 舟人
出处 《古汉语研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2001年第1期74-76,共3页 Research in Ancient Chinese Language
关键词 判断句 助词 例句 虚化 句型 口语 句子 来源 Chinese the vernaculars of the Yuan and Ming Dynasties(元明) judgment sentence structure
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  • 1.《水浒传》[M].人民文学出版社,1975年..

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