摘要
近 30年来西方关于语言与性别研究取得了较大的进展 ,其理论学说包括缺陷论、支配论、差异论、礼貌论和建构论等 ,其中有的相互对立 ,有的交叉重合 ,还有的独辟蹊径 ,与传统的研究大相径庭。这方面进一步的研究应注意以下 4点 :(1)生理性别与社会性别的区分 ,(2 )西方语言与性别研究的局限性 ,(3)避免夸大和忽略语言性别差异的两种倾向 ,(4 )采取多层面、多视角的方法 ,由此才能对语言与性别差异现象做出科学、准确。
The major models on language and gender studies in some Western countries in the past 30 years include those of deficit, dominance, difference, politeness and constructionism. Some of them are contradictory and oppose one another, whereas some overlap in their views. Still others are new and creative, quite different from the traditional views. But attention should be paid to these points: (1) sex and gender should be distinguished;(2) there are limitations in the Western studies on language and gender; (3) extremes in the study should be avoided;(4)a multidimensional approach and interdisciplinary perspectives should be taken and adopted so as to make a scientific, accurate and objective explanation of the gender differences in language use.
出处
《解放军外国语学院学报》
北大核心
2001年第1期11-15,共5页
Journal of PLA University of Foreign Languages
关键词
语言
性别
差异
language
gender
differences
