摘要
茅寨子湾遗址位于湖北省巴东县东襄口镇雷家坪村一组(又称李家湾村)的长江北岸一级台地及相连的缓坡。1994年，武汉大学历史系考古教研室在三峡文物保护规划工作中调查发现，并小规模试掘。1997年9—12月，厦门大学历史系考古教研室受国家文物局三峡文物保护领导小组湖北工作站的委托，实施对该遗址的重点钻探和发掘。现将发掘情况报告如下。
The extensive drilling and excavation of the Maozhaiziwan site in 1997 resulted in the establishment of three successive periods of cultural deposits based on stratigraphical evidence,i.e.the Zhou,Han-Six Dynasties,and Tang-Ming periods.These were just the three major developmental stages of ancient cultures in this area,namely the evolution of the aboriginal Ba and Chu cultures,the introduction of the Han culture and its early development in the new area,and its continuous development and frequent change,which are characteristic of ancient sites in the Three Gorges area. The cultural remains around the Zhou period show strong characteristics,with the main contents identical with the Chu culture of the Eastern Zhou in the middle Yangtze River valley,and mixed with some typical artifacts of the Ba and Shu culture in the Shang period, which offers new data for exploring the change and amalgamation of ethnic cultures in the east of this area during pre-Qin times.The ruins of the Han-Six Dynasties period can be clearly divided into three areas.The western area is a large-sized settlement while the middle and eastern areas are graveyards.The excavated seven tombs face to the same direction,and are arranged in two rows at certain intervals.The whole site was obviously a carefully planned settlement.The tombs can be roughly classified into three phases.Phase I is not later than the Eastern Han,Phase Ⅱ falls on the late Han to the early Jin.Phase Ⅲ comprises tombs of the Eastern Jin and the Southern Dynasty period,which supply another batch of important data for research into the chronology of cultures in spatial and temporal scope.The cultural remains of the Tang-Ming period are rather rich,and the house- foundations and tombs are built of stone.The excavation provides crucial clues for reconstructing the development and change of ancient culture as well as its relationship with ecological environments in the Three Gorges area.
出处
《考古学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2001年第3期361-396,共36页
Acta Archaeologica Sinica
