摘要
本文分析了我国人口老龄化特点及发展老年体育的必要性和难度 ,结果显示 :我国人口老龄化形成时间短、达到水平高 ,经济社会发展水平低 ,呈现出“未富先老” ,老年人口低龄老人居多 ,平均带病期较平均健康期长等特征。结论 :我国以“家庭供养”为主的养老模式及随着“空巢老人家庭”的增多 ,从康复保健、增加交往、保持良好心理状态来看 ,发展老年体育是十分必要的 ,应当增加老年人交往活动系统的建设 ,做好对老年人体育锻炼的指导工作 ,让老年人的健身活动更加科学合理 ,同时应大力开发符合老年人特点的体育设施及用品。
The article was analyzed characteristic of agedness of Chinese people and the necessity and difficulty of developing aged sport. The characteristics are the following: the number of aged people increased in a short period; the development level of economic society is lower; the aged people of lower age is main part of the aged, the period of being illness is longer than healthiness. It is concluded that it is necessary to develop aged sport. The main mode to provide for the aged in China is by the family. As the family of the aged growing, it is important to build a system of intercourse activity for the aged and guide the aged how to do physical exercise. At the same time to develop sport goods and facility for the aged.
出处
《体育与科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2001年第3期23-27,共5页
Sports & Science
关键词
老龄化现状
老年体育对策
agedness actuality
research on countermeasure of aged sport of China
