摘要
中国民间宗教史研究已逾百年。在已有研究成果当中 ,学者用力最深的涉及四个问题———民间宗教概念的界定、民间宗教体系的划分、民间宗教与明清社会之间的关系以及民间宗教的田野调查。通过对已有成果的梳理 ,我们可以发现 ,过去对民间宗教研究过于陷入“宗教起源”的探讨 ,同时文本传统与田野调查两种研究方法的不协调性也严重阻碍了中国民间宗教史的深入研究。借助田野调查和民俗学的成果 ,拓宽民间宗教研究的视野 。
Studies of Chinese folk religions have been lasting for more than 100 years. Of the existing achievements of the studies, there are four questions on which most of scholars concentrate: the concepts' definition of folk religions; dividing the folk religions systems; the relations between folk religions and society in Ming & Qing dynasty; the field investigation of folk religions. By sorting out the existing achievements we found that the past studies of folk religions were over concentrated on the discussion of “religions' origin”, meanwhile, the disharmony between two studying ways-texts studies and field investigations-seriously hindered further study of Chinese folk religions. It is a trend for future Chinese folk religions studies to draw support from achievements of field investigations and folklore, widen the vision of folk religions study and regard the folk religions as cultural changes.
出处
《文史哲》
CSSCI
北大核心
2001年第1期30-37,共8页
Literature,History,and Philosophy
