摘要
圩墩遗址位于常州市东郊戚墅堰圩墩村,京杭运河与沪宁铁路在遗址的北端穿过。自1972年以来,南京博物院、常州市博物馆等单位对该遗址先后进行了三次发掘,共发掘面积809平方米。1985年9月,常州市博物馆联合中山大学人类学系考古专业83级实习队,对圩墩遗址进行了第四次发掘,开挖10×10平方米探方5个,实际揭露面积450平方米(图一),清理灰坑1个、墓葬38座以及其他一批遗物。现将这次发掘的主要情况报告如下。
The Weidun site is located 8kin east of Changzhou city seat,on the southern bank of the Beijing—Hongzhou Grand Canal.From 1960,it was excavated thrice by the Nanjing Museum and Changzhou Municipal Museum.The fourth excavation,carried out in 1985, covered 450 sq m,where an ash-pit of the Spring and Autumn period,five tombs of the Songze culture and 33 burials of the Majiabang culture were brought to light. The cultural layers are about 2m thick.Except five Songze culture tombs in the second layer,which correspond to the middle layer of the Songze site in Qingpu,Shanghai,the cultural deposits come from the Majiabang period and can be divided into two stages.The early stage is close to the tenth layer of the Caoxieshan site and features the popularity of wooden implements and the cultivation of rice.The late stage corresponds to the eighth and ninth layers of the Caoxieshan site.Instead of wooden implements,stone tools became main tools of production;the pottery was rich in type,some types suggesting transition to their counterparts in the Songze culture.The two stages date from about 6200—5900 BP. Through more than a decade of work,the Weidun site,as a representative of the Majiabang culture in the northern basin of Lake Tai,has provided crucial material information for studying the ancient culture of this area as to its culturo-regional,-sequence and-typological assignment,as well as the change of its geographico-climatic and ecologico- environmental conditions.
出处
《考古学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2001年第1期73-107,110,共36页
Acta Archaeologica Sinica