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陕西西安唐长安城圜丘遗址的发掘 被引量:21

Xi'an Tang City Archaeological Team,IA,CASS,Excavation of the Ruined Round Altar at Tang Chang'an City in Xi'an,Shaanxi
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摘要 In the spring of 1999, the Xi'an Tang City Archaeological Team, IA, CASS, excavated the ruined round altar at Tang Chang' an city. The round altar was the ritual building where the emperor sacrificed to Heaven. Lying in the east of the southern suburbs of Tang Chang' an city, it was constructed in the Sui and abandoned at the end of the Tang period. As known from the ruins, it was an open-air building with four tiers of circular platforms, each measuring about 2m in height and having in the periphery 12 flights of ascending steps to symbolize the 12 two-hour periods of the day. The whole altar is constructed of rammed yellow earth and covered with a layer of white plaster. Its excavation furnishes material evidence to the literary records on ceremonies of sacrificing to Heaven in the Tang period and provides firsthand sources for studying the evolution and historical role of the ancient Chinese ritual system. In the spring of 1999,the Xi'an Tang City Archaeological Team.IA,CASS,excavated the ruined round altar at Tang Chang' an city.The round altar was the ritual building where the emperor sacri- ficed to Heaven.Lying in the east of the southern suburbs of TangChang'an city,it was constructed in the Sui and abandoned at the end of the Tang period.As known from the ruins,it was an open-air building with four tiers of circular platforms,each measuring about 2m in height and having in the periphery 12 flights of as- cending steps to symbolize the 12 two-hour periods of the day,The whole altar is constructed of rammed yellow earth and covered with a layer of white plaster.Its excavation furnishes material evidence to the literary records on ceremonies of sacrificing to Heaven in the Tang period and provides firsthand sources for study- ing the evolution and historical role of the ancient Chinese ritual system.
出处 《考古》 CSSCI 北大核心 2000年第7期29-47,共19页 Archaeology
关键词 发掘 遗址 唐长安城 西安 陕西 Xi'an Tang Chang'an City round altar sacrificing to Heaven ritual building
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