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白蜡虫产卵期雌虫密度与黑缘红瓢虫发育历期和捕食作用的关系 被引量:1

RELATIONSHIP OF FEMALE DENSITY OF ERICERUS PELA IN THE OVIPOSITION PERIOD AND THE DEVELOPMENT PERIOD AND PREDATION OF CHILOCORUS RUBIDUS
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摘要 本文研究了白蜡虫EriceruspelaChavannes产卵期雌虫密度对黑缘红瓢虫ChilocorusrubidusHope发育历期的影响。结果表明 ,黑缘红瓢虫 1 - 4龄幼虫发育历期与白蜡虫产卵期雌虫密度呈幂函数关系 :Y =aX-b,相关系数达极显著。经回归系数显著性检验 ,对白蜡虫被捕食率造成显著影响的因子主要有白蜡虫密度 (X1)、黑缘红瓢虫 3、4龄幼虫和成虫密度 (X4、X5、X6)。白蜡虫产卵期雌虫、黑缘红瓢虫各龄幼虫和成虫自身的交互作用均达显著水平 ,但这些因子之间的交互作用均未达显著水平。剔除不显著因子后的优化模型为 :Y =0 .7438- 0 .0 62 5X1+ 0 .0 51 7X4+ 0 .0 70 8X5+ 0 .0 4 83X6- 0 .0 81 7X21- 0 .0 392X22 - 0 .0 2 57X23- 0 .0 392X240 .0 392X25- 0 .0 392X26。 This paper deals with relationship of female density of white wax insect, Ericerus pela,  in oviposition period and the development period and predation of the lady beetle, Chilocorus rubidus. The results showed that the relationship of the development period of the lady beetle and the female density of white wax insect in oviposition period was power function:Y=aX -b . The chief factors which noticeably affected the lady beetle preyed on white wax insect were the female density of white wax insect in oviposition period (X 1), the third, fourth instar larvae and adult density of the lady beetle (X 4,X 5,X 6). The mutual effect of female of white wax insect in oviposition period (X 1 2), lst-4th instar larvae and adult of the lady beetle(X 2 2,X 3 2,X 4 2,X 5 2 and X 6 2) were all noticeable respectively, but the mutual effects among these factors were all unnoticeable. The model which unnoticeable factors were removed was:Y=0.7438-0.0625X 1+0.0517X 4-0.0708X 5+ 0.0483X 6-0.0817X 1 2-0.0392X 2 2-0.0257X 3 2-0.0392X 4 2-0.0392X 5 2-0.0392X 6 2.
出处 《昆虫天敌》 CSCD 2000年第1期16-21,共6页 Natural Enemies of Insects
基金 云南省应用基础基金资助项目
关键词 黑缘红瓢虫 白蜡虫 产卵期 雌虫 发育历期 密度 幼虫发育 捕食作用 成虫 交互作用 Ericerus pela, Chilocorus rubidus, development period, predation
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参考文献6

  • 1王金福,程家安,李学骝.黑缘红瓢虫对朝鲜珠蜡蚧控制作用的研究[J].浙江农业大学学报,1984,13(4):63-69.
  • 2吴次彬.黑缘红瓢虫的研究[J].四川大学学报,1984,(2):101-109.
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  • 4焦懿,赵苹.二双斑唇瓢虫对白蜡虫的功能反应和寻找效应[J].华中农业大学学报,1998,(增刊):93-98.
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  • 6[11]Pantyukov, G. A. A study of the ecology and physiology of the predacious beetle Chilocorus rubidus Hope[J]. Zool [Zh. In Russian] 1968,47(3):376-386.

二级参考文献3

  • 1吴次彬,白蜡虫及白蜡生产,1989年,61页
  • 2庞雄飞,中国经济昆虫志.14,1979年,79页
  • 3团体著者,天敌昆虫图册,1978年,158页

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