摘要
中华平民教育促进会的扫盲运动 ,起源于一战期间赴法华工的识字教育 ;2 0世纪二三十年代 ,因应教育普及化和民主化的时代潮流 ,扫盲运动在全国范围内掀起热潮 ,众多机构、团体和学者介入其中 ,而以平教会为这一运动的主力和中坚。平教会的扫盲运动在一定范围内取得了相当的成功 ,对民众识字率从而对其文化水平的提高产生了积极的作用。在扫盲运动中 ,教材教法不断完善 ,民众教育经验不断丰富 ,晏阳初等平教会知识分子为此付出的努力值得充分肯定。但是 ,平教会扫盲运动的总体成效与他们的预期存在着很大的差距 ,个中原因 ,大而言之 ,与当时整个国家的政治经济社会状况密切相关 ,具体而言 ,则与民众尤其是农民对文字的需求程度有相当的关连。
The literacy campaign of the Chinese National Association of the Mass Education originated in the literacy training of Chinese labors working in France durˉing World War I.In the1920's and1930's,in response to the trend of the time towards broadening and democratizing education,the literacy campaign set off a mass fervor throughout the country.Many government departments,associations and scholars joined in,and the Chinese National Association of the Mass Education was the mainstay of the campaign.The Chinese National Association of the Mass Education's literacy campaign achieved considerable success within certain bounds,and played a positive role in raising the literacy rate and cultural level of the common people.During the literacy campaign,textbooks and teaching methods were perfected day by day,and experience in educating the common people grew steadily.The efforts of intellectuals in the Chinese National Association of the Mass Education,such as Yan Yangchu,should be affirmed.However,there was a big gap between the overall effect of the Association's literacy campaign and their original expectations.Generally speaking,the reasons for this were closely related to the political,economic and social conditions of the whole country at that time;specifically,related to the extent of the demand for literacy among the common people,especially peasants.
出处
《近代史研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2002年第6期89-120,共32页
Modern Chinese History Studies
基金
福特基金会资助项目"2 0世纪二三十年代和八九十年代的中国农村治理 :以定县
邹平和江宁为例的比较研究"的成果之一
