摘要
总结和阐释《中藏经》首创之脏腑辨证八纲“虚实寒热生死逆顺”。其诊断思想析为:基本观点是天人相应,生理观点是阴阳平衡,病机观点是阴阳否格,辨证要旨是判定顺逆、决断生死,辨证依据是形证脉气,辨证纲领是虚、实、寒、热、生、死、逆、顺。其诊断内容归结为:以面色、身形、脉象、主诉辨虚实寒热,以五色、五脉、时气三者相应与否辨生死逆顺。此八纲以“虚实寒热”辨病机定性,以“生死逆顺”辨病势预后。
This paper summrizes and explains the eihgt principal syndromes of differentiation, i. e. Deficiency, excessiveness, cold, heat, life, death, unfavourableness and favourableness, first recorded in 'Zhong Zang Jin', according to the pathological changes of the viscera and their interralations. The diagnostic thought includes the followings: its basic point of view is the correspondence betweeen natural environment and human body; its physiological viewpoint is the equilibrium of yin and yang; its pathological characteristic is the imbalance of yin and yang; its main purpose is to determine the favourableness or unfavourableness, the life or death; the basis of defferentiation is the syndromes and pulse-feeling; the principles of differentiation are deficiency, excessiveness, cold, heat, life, death, unfavourableness and favourableness, in which, the former four syndromes are used to determine the pathologenesis and characters, while the latter four syndromes are used to determine the degree of seriousness and prognosis of illness.
出处
《中国医药学报》
CSCD
北大核心
1993年第2期4-7,共4页
China Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy
