摘要
本文通过对１９９４年广东省两次特大洪水的分析研究，讨论了广东省防洪减灾的总体战略思想，防洪工程建设的方针，社会经济系统对防洪减灾要求的适应，城市防洪问题以及灾害监测预报系统的现代化问题。
he catastrophic floods of 1994 in Guangdong cause a loss of 18 billion yuan. Some problems about flood disaster reduction in the province are discussed in this paper: 1. The vulnerability of the province to disasters is increasing with the rapid economic development. Thoush more and more water conservancy facilities have been constructed, the disater losses still have been going up. 2. The artificial factors that may exacerbate flood disasters are abc increasing, such as the great expansion of paved land surfaces because of urbanization, the irrational development of the flood plains and low lying lands, the siltution of the river beds as a result of serious soil erosion, the ladle-scale transformation of landform for construction, particularly for the development of real estate in the Zhujiang Delta, etc. 3. As urbanization develops rapidly, the flood control in urban areas, which is quite different from that in rural areas, has become a pressing problem. 4. The disaster monitoring systems in the province are imperfect and need to be modernized. The author considers that attention should be paid to the regulation of the socio-economic system of Guangdong to meat the demand of disaster reduction under the conditions of market economy, while water conservancy facilities are further disproved.
出处
《热带地理》
北大核心
1994年第4期289-295,共7页
Tropical Geography
关键词
广东
防洪
减灾
防洪工程
Guangdong Province
Flood control
Disaster reduction
