摘要
讨论了龙游洞室群的价值及保护面临的课题, 认为这一工程是早期地下空间利用的一个实例,其建筑布置具有特色, 规模和结构类型合理,并有可反映古文化特点的装饰艺术,以及令人费解的使用目的和建筑工法,因而在总体上对我国古文化、艺术和建筑技术的考证具有较高的科学价值。对洞室群的保护, 文中认为长期稳定性的影响因素有洞室结构的合理性、地质条件、环境条件的变化及岩体材料的长期强度等,因而保护研究涉及交叉学科,使其保持长期稳定需要综合治理, 目前应尽早对地下水位及洞内空气的组成和物理、化学性质加强监测与分析。
In this paper the values of Longyou Grottoes and the problems encountered in terms of their protection are explored. Longyou Grottoes are considered as an example of early construction utilizing underground space. Its architectural arrangement is full of amazing features, the scale and structural type of which are extraordinarily rational. Its decorative art also reflects characteristics of ancient Chinese civilization. Some of their construction methods are hard to pinpoint. Longyou Grottoes have high values for the research of ancient Chinese civilization, arts, and construction techniques. The author shows that the following factors have long-term influences on the protection of the grottoes: appropriateness of grotto structure, geological condition, environmental changes and long-term strength of rock material. Thus, the research on the protection of Longyou Grottoes requires cooperation of different professionals. To ensure long-term stability of the grottoes, an integrated treatment is deemed to be necessary. The author suggests it is necessary to pay more attention to the monitoring and analyzing the variation of ground water table, air composition inside the grottoes, and physical and chemical properties of the air at present.
出处
《地下空间与工程学报》
CSCD
2005年第1期11-14,24,共5页
Chinese Journal of Underground Space and Engineering
关键词
龙游石窟
古文化
地下建筑
石质文物保护
建筑技术
Longyou Grottoes
ancient Chinese civilization
underground project
preservation of natural stone monument
