摘要
研究中国能源的现状 ,其中主要包括能源储量和能源生产以煤为主 ;石油和天然气在能源构成中的比例低下 ;煤炭储量可观 ,但品质不高 ;能源生产增长迅速 ;能源短缺 ,尤其是清洁能源短缺 ,清洁能源危机将会长期存在。我国如此的能源现状已造成大气环境煤烟型严重污染。我国从石油输出国已变成石油进口国 ,我国半个多世纪以来实施的“能源自给政策”急需调整。采用洁净煤技术开发利用清洁能源 ,确保经济在持续迅速发展的同时 ,我国大气环境免遭污染 。
The status on energy sources in China is analyzed in the paper,including energy reˉserves,energy sources producing mainly based on coal,lowpercent of petroleum and natural gas in energy sources structure,large reserves of energy sources but poor quality,rapidly increasing yield of energy sources but lack of energy sources especially of clean energy,and the lack of clean energy will continue for long time.Such state of energy sources has brought to serious coom-pollution of air in China.China now has changed to a petroleum-importing country from a petroleum-exporting country.The”energy self-support policy”executed for half a century need to modify.Clean coal techniques should be developed to use clean energy to ensure rapidly increasing economy while avoid air pollution,namely both benefit of economic development and air environment.
出处
《能源环境保护》
2005年第1期8-12,共5页
Energy Environmental Protection
关键词
能源
煤炭
石油
天然气
水电
energy
coal,petroleum
natural gas
water and electric power
