摘要
目的为了解乌鲁木齐市艾滋病/性传播疾病(AIDS/STD)在各类人群中的分布及其发生频率、现状和估计流行趋势,为乌鲁木齐市防治AIDS/STD策略提供依据。方法按照全国AIDS/STD检测工作规范要求,在2000～2003年对各类人群进行了监测。结果对吸毒、性乱人群、孕产妇、婚前体检者、公共场所服务人员、长途卡车司机及供血员的监测共计111337人,结果查出艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染者829例,梅毒914例,淋病323例,非淋菌性尿道(宫颈)炎1066例,尖锐湿疣221例,生殖器疱疹78例。结论HIV感染者在乌鲁木齐市仍主要集中在静脉吸毒人群中,近年来有从吸毒人群向一般人群发展的趋势,且供血员中检出率较高。应加大宣传力度,特别是用少数民族语言文字的宣传教育,增强民众的自我保护意识,通过干预改变和减少高危行为,并扩大检测范围,推广使用安全套,规范STD诊治,是乌鲁木齐地区预防控制AIDS/STD传播的有力措施。
objective To know the HIV/STD infections among various groups and to estimate epidemic trend and provide the evidence for prevention and control in Urumqi.Mehods The surveillance relevant to HIV/STD infections was conducted among various groups from 2000 to 2003 according to “the national standard of HIV/STD test”.Results Among a total of 111 337 drug users,sex workers,pregnant women,visitors to premarital clinics,female attendents in public entertainment sites,long-distance truck drivers and blood donors 829 were diagnosed as HIV positive,914-syphlis,323-GU,1066-NGU,221-CA,and 78-HPV.Conclusion HIV positive persons were concentrated in IDUs group.In recent years,HIV has been spread from IDUs to the general population and the positive rate of HIV was high among blood donors. Education about AIDS knowledge,especially by ethnic minority languages, should be strengthened;self-protection awareness should be enhanced;high-risk behaviors should be changed or reduced through interventions;HIV screening be promoted;the use of condom be popularized;STD diagnosis and treatment be standardized.All these measures are effective to prevent and control HIV transmission in Urumqi.
出处
《中国艾滋病性病》
CAS
2005年第1期40-42,共3页
Chinese Journal of Aids & STD
