摘要
目的 :分析药物滥用对女性月经周期的影响。方法 :采用自拟“吸毒对月经周期及相关情况影响调查表”对2 0 0 3年 1月 - 12月我院收治的 89例强制戒毒女病人逐个询问调查 ,并对药物滥用前后月经周期及相关情况作自身对照分析。结果 :药物滥用前月经周期紊乱 1例 (1 1% ) ,痛经 4 5例 (5 0 5 % )。滥用后月经周期紊乱 4 8例(5 3 9% ) ,其中月经周期延迟 38例 (79 2 % ) ,闭经 10例 (2 0 8% ) ;痛经 4 5例 (5 0 5 % ) ;经量减少 5 5例 (6 1 7% )。脱毒治疗后月经来潮出现痛经 6 2例 (6 9 6 % ) ,出现经量增多 39例 (43 8% ) ;脱毒治疗 1- 6个月后月经周期全部自行恢复正常 ,其中多数 (83 3% )在脱毒治疗 3个月内恢复正常。结论 :药物滥用可引起女性月经周期紊乱。脱毒治疗后可自行恢复正常。
Objective: To understand the influence of drug abuse on menstruation. Methods : A survey was conducted on 89 female drug abusers who were undertaking compulsory detoxification in our hospital between January to December 2003 wi th a self-designed questionnaire. The menstruation conditions of the samples bef ore and after drug abuse were compared. Results: Before drug abuse: 1 case(1.1%) experienced menstruation disorder; 45 cases(50.5%)had dy s menorrhea. After drug abuse, 48 cases(53.9%) had menstruation disorder includ ing 38 delayed(7 9.2%)menstruation and 10 amenorrhea(20.8%); 45 cases(50.5%) had dysmenor r hea and 55 cases (61.7%)obligomenorrhea. After drug rehabilitation therapy, 62 c a ses(69.6%)had dysmenorrhea at menarche and 39 cases (43.8%)had more quanti ty of menorrhea. All cases had regular menstruation after 1-6 months drug rehabili tation therapy, including 40 cases(83.3%)had normal menstruation within three months of detoxification therapy. Conclusion: Opium drugs do disturb female menstruation. Menstruation can restore normal without medication treatment after drug rehabilitation.
出处
《中国药物依赖性杂志》
CAS
CSCD
2005年第1期60-61,共2页
Chinese Journal of Drug Dependence
