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二过碘酸合铜(Ⅲ)氧化氨基丙酸的动力学 被引量:8

Kinetics and Mechanism of Oxidation of α-alanine Bydiperiodatocuprate (Ⅲ) in Alkaline Medium
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摘要 The kineties and mechanism of oxidation of α-alanine by diperiodatocuprate (Ⅲ) ion was studied by spectrophotometry in alkaline medium. The reaction rate showed first order dependance in oxidant and 1.25 order dependance in α-alamne. It was found that the pesudo first-order ([Ala].》 [Cu(Ⅲ)].) rate constant kobs increases with the increases in [OH] and decreases with the increases in [IO]. The hnear relationships between [Ala/kobs and 1/[Ala] and between 1/kobs and [IO] were observed in our experiment. There is a positive salt effect. Under the protection of nitrogen gas, the reaction system can induce polyn1erzation of acrylamide. A plausible mechanism involving free redicals has been proposed. The rate equations derived from the mechanism explained all the experimental results satisfactorily. The rate constant activation paIameters of rate determing step have been calculated. The kineties and mechanism of oxidation of α-alanine by diperiodatocuprate (Ⅲ) ion was studied by spectrophotometry in alkaline medium. The reaction rate showed first order dependance in oxidant and 1.25 order dependance in α-alamne. It was found that the pesudo first-order ([Ala].》 [Cu(Ⅲ)].) rate constant kobs increases with the increases in [OH] and decreases with the increases in [IO]. The hnear relationships between [Ala/kobs and 1/[Ala] and between 1/kobs and [IO] were observed in our experiment. There is a positive salt effect. Under the protection of nitrogen gas, the reaction system can induce polyn1erzation of acrylamide. A plausible mechanism involving free redicals has been proposed. The rate equations derived from the mechanism explained all the experimental results satisfactorily. The rate constant activation paIameters of rate determing step have been calculated.
机构地区 河北大学化学系
出处 《物理化学学报》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 1994年第12期1110-1115,共6页 Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica
关键词 二过碘酸合铜 氧化还原反应 氨基丙酸 动力学 Diperiodato cuprate(Ⅲ), α-Alanine, Redox reaction, Kinetics and mechanism
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参考文献2

  • 1金家骏,液相化学反应动力学原理,1984年
  • 2唐敖庆,化学动力学导论,1982年

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