摘要
以长春市区土壤为对象,研究土壤中重金属污染的特征,并采用Hakanson提出的潜在生态危害指数法对土壤中重金属的潜在生态危害进行了评价。结果表明,长春市区土壤重金属污染较重,尤其是铅和镍。污染源的空间差异性引起不同功能区土壤中重金属元素的含量不同。长春市土壤达到轻微生态危害,且铅、铜和锌对土壤生态危害达到轻微生态危害;不同功能区达到生态危害程度的顺序依次是公园>郊区耕地>工业区 >住宅区>开发区。
Specificity of heavy metals pollution in index urban soil of Changchun city was studied for the potential ecological hazards. The potential ecological hazard suggested by Hakanson was used to assess the ecological hazards of heavy metals in urban soils. The results showed that urban soils were seriously polluted with heavy metals, and Pb and Ni was dominated in urban soils. The different domains were polluted by the different metal elements because of source space variance. The urban soil of Changchun was of the slightly ecological hazard, and Pb, Cu and Zn were feeble ecological hazard factors. The ecological hazard for the different domains was the order of urban park>farmland>industrial area> residential area>development area.
出处
《地理科学》
CSCD
北大核心
2005年第1期108-112,共5页
Scientia Geographica Sinica
基金
吉林省环保局项目(2001017)资助。
关键词
重金属污染
生态危害
危害指数
功能区
Heavy metal contamination
ecological hazard
Hakanson index
domain
