摘要
目的 为了解长沙地区孕妇TORCH(TOX、CMV、HSVⅠ、HSVⅡ及RUV )感染情况及规律。 方法 采用ELISA方法 ,对 2 0 0 1年 7月～ 2 0 0 3年 11月期间来湘雅医院产前检查的 1912例孕妇进行TORCH特异性IgM抗体的检测分析。 结果 TOX、CMV、HSVⅠ、HSVⅡ及RUV的阳性检出率分别为 6.86%、2 .46%、3 .2 9%、7.3 7%及 3 .61% ;每年 11月～次年 1月和 2～ 4月份分别为TOX和CMV感染的相对高发期 ,HSVⅠ、HSVⅡ及RUV的感染无明显的季节差异 ;TOX和HSVⅡ为长沙地区孕妇TORCH感染首犯。 结论 妊娠妇女对TORCH一类存在一定的原发感染和继发感染。应对其进行适当的预防性的治疗 ,并可以考虑把早妊期尽量避开TORCH感染相对高发期 ,以提高优生优育质量。
Objective To investigate the epidemiological distribution of TORCH infection in pregnant women in Changsha area. Method TORCH IgM antibody in the serum of 1912 pregnant women was detected by ELISA from July of 2001 to November of 2003. Result The positive rates of TORCH IgM antibodies to TOX, CMV, HSVⅠ, HSVⅡand RUV were 6.86%, 2.46%, 3.29%, 7.37% and 3.61% respectively. During November to January of next year and February to April, the infection rates of TOX and CMV were higher than that of any other periods of the year. TOX and HSVⅡ are major infection factors in Changsha area. Conclusion These results imply that the pregnant women are prone to get infected, who should avoid the first trimester of gestation During November to January of next year and February to April.
出处
《实用预防医学》
CAS
2005年第1期155-156,共2页
Practical Preventive Medicine
关键词
孕妇
TORCH
感染
Pregnant woman
TORCH
Infection
