摘要
本文对中国和韩国两国的粳稻生产成本进行比较 ,发现两国生产成本的差异主要表现为土地使用费、劳动力费和农业机械费等方面 ;中国粳稻生产成本构成与韩国相比大部分具有明显的低成本优势 ,而韩国粳稻灌溉成本、畜力成本相对较低 ;成本趋势上 ,近 1 0年来中国粳稻生产成本增长速度要高于韩国 ,长期来看两国成本差距会缩小 ,但中短期内中国粳稻成本的优势将持续 ;而韩国稻米市场的开放将使中国粳米出口贸易得到进一步发展。
Both China and South Korea produce Japonica Rice. Their production cost differs mainly in land, labor, and machinery. Chinese rice has an evident cost advantage with most factors, while Korean rice has less expenditure only in irrigation and animal power. In terms of growth rate of cost, China has higher speed than her neighboring country in the past decade, so the cost difference is expected to become narrower in the long run. However, in the short-to-mid run, the cost advantage of Chinese rice will remain. In addition, as Korea's rice market becomes more open, it attracts larger imports of Chinese Japonica Rice
出处
《农业经济问题》
CSSCI
北大核心
2005年第3期44-48,共5页
Issues in Agricultural Economy
基金
韩国高等教育财团对本研究的资助
