摘要
圆顶山墓地位于甘肃省礼县城东13公里的永兴乡赵坪村西南部，与大堡子山秦公墓地隔河相望。继1998年抢救性发掘之后，2000年5月墓地又一次被盗，礼县博物馆进行了第三次抢救性发掘。编号为98LDM2、2000LDM4的2座墓葬位圆顶山墓地西侧，两墓相距约20米，均为圆角长方形竖穴土坑墓。98LDM2葬具为一棺一椁，有殉人尽其才，殉狗1。出土随葬器物102件(组)、有铜器、玉石器等。2000LDM4由于被盗严重，葬具和殉人情况不明。出土有铜器和玉器等。出土有物中铜礼器的组合为鼎、壶(方壶、圆壶)、盘、盉等，有食器、酒器和水器，许多器物纹饰精美。圆顶山秦墓的年代为春秋中晚期，两座墓葬的墓主均为男性贵族，从与大堡子山秦墓地的关系看，这里应是春秋中晚期秦国的贵族墓地。
Located at Zhaoping Village,13km to the east of the county seat of Lixian,and just opposite the graveyard of the Duke of Qin across a river,the tomb underwent the second rescue excavation following a robbery in May of2000.The first rescue excavation took place in1998,also after its visit by robbers. The tombs(98LDM2and2000LDM4)lie in the west of the graveyard at Yuandingshan.About20m from each other,both tombs have a vertical earthen shaft of a rectangular plan with rounded corners.The first tomb contains a coffin within a coffin chamber,seven human victims and one dog.The102pieces or groups of funerary objects unearthed include bronze,pottery,jade and stone.The second tomb was badly disturbed,and nothing can be known about tomb furniture and human victims.The uncovered funerary obˉjects are divided into two categories:bronze and jade.The first category includes tripod,gui-vessel,hu-base(square and round),pan-basin,fu-vessel,yi-water container and he-wine vessel.Many of them are beautifully decorated. Chronologically,the graveyard belongs to the middle and late Spring and Autumn period.The owners of the both tombs were male noblemen.Judging by its affinity with the graveyard of the Duke of Qin on the other side of the river,the cemetery was also an aristocratic one of the Qin State.
出处
《文物》
CSSCI
北大核心
2005年第2期4-27,F002-F003,共26页
Cultural Relics
