摘要
采用曝片和曝皿方法调查广州市区全年空气中致敏真菌数量、种类的分布及其季节性消长情况，室内采样设在距市中心１５００米附近大楼四楼内走廊，室外设在该大楼约１００米旅店四楼的顶平台。全年室外曝片３６５张，获得真菌孢子２３４６个，鉴定３２个种属共２２８６个，其孢子优势菌为交链孢霉、黑粉霉和锈菌；室内外曝皿７２个，获得菌落８ｌ２个，其菌落优势为无孢子群、着色芽生菌和青霉。本文就致敏真菌与广州地理环境、季节性消长规律的关系及其意义作了讨论。
The quantity, types and seasonal rise and fall of fungi in the air in Guangzhou were determined all year round by exposed culture dishes and slides. The indoor samples were collected at the corridor of the building 1500 meters away from the urban center and the outdoor samples at the attic of a hotel 100 meters from that building. Among 365 outdoor slides, 2346 spores of fungi were found within one year. The spores of fungi were identified into 32 species. The superior fungi were Alternaria, Ustilago and Uredinales. Among 72 exposed culture dishes indoor and outdoor, 812 colonies of fungi were abtained. The superior fungi were Sporcunbearing shoal, Hormodendrun and Penicillium. The relationship between the allergic fungi and geogrtaphical conditions, rule of seasonal rise and fall of fungi in Guangzhou were discussed .
出处
《现代预防医学》
CAS
1994年第2期67-68,114,共3页
Modern Preventive Medicine
