期刊文献+

早期复极综合征猝死一例——Brugada综合征变异? 被引量:15

A case of sudden cardiac death due to early repolarization syndrome——an example of variant Brugada syndrome?
原文传递
导出
摘要 一般认为早期复极综合征在大多数情况下是一个良性的临床过程, 但由于其心电图改变的电生理机制与急性心肌缺血或Brugada综合征有相似之处, 是由于心内膜动作电位穹隆变小(即Ⅰ相瞬间外向钾电流Ito及相关离子流影响动作电位的 1, 2期 ), 导致平台期心内膜、心外膜之间存在透壁电位差, 当这种电位差较小, 心外膜动作电位缩短较均匀或缩短不十分明显, 心肌复极方向仍然是由心外膜向心内膜, 只产生心电图J点抬高, 伴或不伴ST段抬高, 但T波是直立。而在一些特殊情况下, 如局部心肌缺血、药物作用、自主神经调节障碍等, 导致心外膜动作电位部分明显缩短, 部分明显延长, 甚至长于心内膜动作电位时限, 使心肌复极由心内膜向心外膜复极, 产生J点明显增大, ST段抬高且伴T波倒置。由于心外膜与心内膜之间动作电位时限发生明显变化, 形成心外膜复极离散和不应期离散, 即形成 2相折返的病理生理基础, 平时临床上良性的早期复极这时可以产生恶性室性心律失常, 本期陈玉珍等医师报道 1例早期复极综合征病人发生猝死就是一个例证。但是这例早期复极综合征病人是否为 1例Brugada综合征的变异,就此文提供的资料尚无证据,其一平时心电图不是Brugada综合征典型的ST段抬高呈穹隆状(下斜形),伴T波倒置的表现。
出处 《中华心律失常学杂志》 2005年第1期53-54,共2页 Chinese Journal of Cardiac Arrhythmias
  • 相关文献

参考文献7

  • 1Takagi M,Aihara H,Takaki H,et al.Clinical characteristics of patients with spontaneous or inducible ventricular fibrillation without apparent heart disease presenting with J wave and ST segment elevation in inferior leads.J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol,2000,11:844-848.
  • 2Sahaka M,Sagara K,Yamashita T,et al.J wave and ST segment elevation in the inferior leads:a latent type of variant Brugada syndrome?Jpn Heart J,2002,43:55-60.
  • 3Yan Gx,Antzelevitch C.Cellular basis for the electrocardiographic J wave.Circulation,1996,93:372-379.
  • 4Gussak I,Antzelevitch C.Early repolarization syndrome:clinical characteristics and possible cellular and ionic mechanisms.J Electrocardiol,2000,33:299-309.
  • 5Yan Gx,Lankipall RS,Burke JF,et al.Ventricular repolarization components on the electrocardiogram-cellular basis and clinical significance.J Am Coll Cardiol,2003,42:401-409.
  • 6杨新春,陈新.心电图J波的临床意义和发生机制[J].中华心律失常学杂志,2003,7(6):342-347. 被引量:14
  • 7Bjerregaard P,Guassak I,Kotar SL,et al.Recurrent syncope in a patient with prominent J wave.Am Heart J,1994,127:1426-1430.

二级参考文献43

  • 1Yan GX;Antzelevitch C.Cellular basis for the electrocardiographic J wave,1996(02).
  • 2Miyazaki T;Mitamura H;Miyoshi S.Autonomic and antiarrhythmic drug modulation of ST segment elevation in patients with Brugada syndrome,1996.
  • 3Brugada R;Brugada J;Antzelevitch C.Sodium channel blockers identify risk for sudden death in patients with ST-segment elevation and right bundle branch block but structural normal hearts,2000.
  • 4Priori SG;Napolitano C;Gasparini M.Clinical and genetic heterogeneity of right bundle branch block and ST-segment elevation syndrome:A prospective evaluation of 52 families,2000.
  • 5Takagi M;Aihara N;Takaki H.Clinical characteristics of patients with spontaneous or inducidle ventricular fibrillation without apparent heart disease presenting with J wave and ST segment elevation in inferior leads,2000.
  • 6Kalla H;Yan GX;Marinchak R.Ventricular fibrillation in a patient with prominent J(Osborn)wave and ST segment elevation in the inferior electrocardiographic leads:A Brugada syndrome variant?,2000(11).
  • 7Viskin S;Fish R;Eldar M.Prevalence of the Brugada sign in idiopathic ventricular fibrillation and healthy controls[J],2000(1).
  • 8Gussak I;Bjerrgaard P;Egan TM.ECG phemomenon called the J wave:history,pathophysiology,and clinical significance[J],1995.
  • 9Osborn JJ.Experimental hypothermia:respiratory and blood PH changes in relation to cardiac function,1953.
  • 10Abbott JA;Cheitlin MD.The nonspecific camel-hump sign,1976.

共引文献13

同被引文献119

引证文献15

二级引证文献79

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部