摘要
目的 综述航天员出舱作业人机界面工效学的研究状况。 资料来源与选择 结合已有的工作基础 ,并引用国内外公开发表的相关论文及著作。 资料引用 论文 14篇 ,著作 2部。 资料综合 论述影响航天员舱外作业效能的主要因素 ,划分了出舱活动的类型 ,归纳国外在气闸舱、舱外活动工作台或装配架、舱外工作点的设计与舱外航天服等方面涉及的工效学研究状况 ,并分析采取的解决措施。 结论 国外在进行舱外作业人机界面工效学评价时 ,利用了嵌入人体的计算机模型 ,有效地解决了相关技术问题 ,我们应着重加以考虑。
Objective To review the ergonomic studies on extravehicular activity. Literature resource and selection Public papers, the related technical reports in this field home and abroad. Literature quotation Fourteen papers and two monographs were cited. Literature synthesis Firstly, some main factors affecting astronaut’s performance are analyzed and EVA types are classified. On this basis, the main advances of ergonomic studies on air lock, EVA workstation or rack, EVA worksites and EVA space suits are summarized. In addition, the ways of studies on solving ergonomic problems are also analyzed. Conclusion Attention should be paid to the application of computer model evaluation with virtual human model in our studies in this field.
出处
《中华航空航天医学杂志》
CSCD
2004年第3期184-187,共4页
Chinese Journal of Aerospace Medicine
基金
总装备部试验技术研究项目(0 110 3 2 0 9)
