摘要
目的探讨手术室护士发生危险因素的状况与防范对策.方法对市级医院手术室的103名护士发生职业危险因素相关资料进行回顾性问卷调查.结果被调查的103名护士锐利器械刺伤发生率15.5%～95.1%;接触体液、分泌物、排泄物的为74.7%～100%;接触血液为12.6%～100%;在预料接触血液、体液护理操作中戴手套者仅占117%;接触到血液、体液、污物后经常立即洗手者占35 9%.结论手术室护士防护意识淡漠,应加强全面性防护的教育,建立并执行全面性防护的措施.
Objective To investigate the nurses' occupational risk factors and the precaution measures in operation room.Methods The retrospective questionnaire-study was conducted among 103 nurses in operation rooms from the municipal hospitals.Results The rate of sharp apparatus caused injure ranged from 15.5% to 95.1%;the rate of contacting patients' body fluid,secretion and excretion ranged from 74.7% to 100%;the rate of contacting patients' blood ranged from 12.6% to 100%.In the expectable cases of contacting blood and body fluid,only 11.7% of them wore gloves,and only 35.9% of them washed their hands after contacting blood,body fluid and other contaminated trashes.Conclusions The nurses' consciousness of self-protection was poor in operation room.It is necessary to strengthen the systematic education of self-protection and establish and implement complete precaution measures.
出处
《护理管理杂志》
2005年第4期51-53,共3页
Journal of Nursing Administration
关键词
手术室护士
危险因素
防护
operation room nurse
risk factor
precaution
