摘要
目的 了解碘缺乏病现状 ,为制定防治对策提供依据。方法 用随机抽样的方法检查 8～ 12岁儿童甲状腺肿、智商、尿碘和居民食用盐。结果 检查儿童 12 0 0人 ,甲状腺肿大率触诊和B超法分别为 13 .5 0 %和 14 .18%,较1994年 (触诊法 41.80 %)下降了 67.70 %,较 1999年分别下降了 43 .18%和 3 9.86%;尿碘 3 60人 ,中位数为 2 3 8.75 μg L ;居民食用盐 3 2 0 0户 ,其碘盐覆盖率、合格率、合格碘盐食用率分别为 95 .83 %、86.77%和 83 .44 %。结论 病情逐渐减轻 ,防治效果显著。
Objective To know about the situation of Iodine Deficiency Disorders(IDD)and provide the bases for establishing the strategy of IDD prevention and cure.Metods Examining the goiter of children from 8 years old to 10 years old,chidren's intelligence,iodine in the urine and the salt taken by the residents with random sampling.Results Children examined were 1 200.The rate of goiter with palpation and B ultrasonography were 13.50% and 14.18%.It decreased 67.70% compared with the rate in 1994(41.80% palpation).Compared with the rate in 1999,it decreased 43.18% and 39.86% respectively.360 persons were examined the iodine in urine.The median of the iodine in urine was 238.75 μg/L.The salt were surveyed in 3 200 houses.The coverage rate and qualified rate of iodized salt and the rate of iodized salt taken by the residents were 95.83%,86.77% and 83.44% respectively.Conclusion The rate of goiter decreased gradually and the effect was nice.
出处
《中国地方病防治》
2004年第2期119-121,共3页
Chinese Journal of Control of Endemic Diseases
