摘要
以国民为基础的国民经济发展观,是一种从生物种群的进化与发展过程中推演出来的新发展观。它认为,国民经济发展要具备一些基本条件,比如要有开放的团体与环境,要鼓励国民不断进行创新、冒尖并积极参与发展活动,要有以市场为基础的交流与学习机制等等。此外,它还突破了以往发展观所具有的世界主义特性,强调经济发展的国家特性与国民特性,并视国民为国民经济的基础,因而,主张国民经济发展要以国民的发展与激励为基础,并要保证国民在发展中自由、权利、责任与利益的和谐统一。这一发展观,不仅可以为中国转型经济发展过程提供一个新的解释,而且对后发国家的经济转型与发展以及和谐社会的构建都有较强的启示意义。
A people-oriented outlook on the development of national economy is one derived from the evolution and development of biological population. As implied, the development of national economy entails such essential conditions as open groups and milieu, incentives to peoples constant active involvement in creation, innovation and development, and mechanisms for market-oriented mutual learning. Moreover, this new outlook extends well beyond the cosmopolitism of its predecessor , with an emphasis on the characteristics both of the people and the nation in economic development. It takes national people as the base for national economy. As a result, it claims that the development of national economy must be guaranteed by the education and motivation of people and by the perfect harmony of freedom, right, responsibility and benefit that people enjoy in the development. The outlook is not only interpretive to the development of Chinas transforming economy, but very instructive to the developing nations for their economy transformation and development and the construction of a harmonious society.
出处
《南京大学学报（哲学．人文科学．社会科学）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2005年第2期71-79,共9页
Journal of Nanjing University(Philosophy,Humanities and Social Sciences)
关键词
国民经济
发展观
转型经济
national economy
outlook on development
transforming economy
