摘要
综合研究了跨境水资源分配的特点、目标、模式、原则、指标体系和影响等因素:①对近10年来跨境水资源分配的研究进行了总结,归纳出新的发展趋势;②从自然和国际法两方面属性分析跨境水资源的特点,判识跨境水分配的核心问题和难点;③系统地分析了全局分配、项目分配和流域整体规划分配等分水模式;④在分析跨境水资源的分配原则基础上,提出了分水技术指标体系,并探讨了其影响因数和主要指标的确定;⑤结合这些研究,对我国的跨境水资源分配,提出了相关建议。
In the paper, the integrated research of characters, objectives, models, principles, index system and affecting factors of trans-boundary water resource allocation is done: (1) the research progress in the trans-boundary water allocation in the past 10 years is summed up, and then the new development tendencies related are concluded; (2) the key issues and difficulties on transboundary water allocation are judged through the analysis on the characters of trans-boundary water resource in both aspects of the natures and the international laws; (3) the water allocation models as the whole allocation, the project allocation and the integrated watershed planning allocation are systematically analyzed; (4) the technical index system is brought forward, their affecting items are discussed, and the major index are defined based on the analysis of allocation principles of the trans-boundary water; and (5) the relative suggestions for the allocation of trans-boundary water resources in China are put forward.
出处
《水科学进展》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2005年第2期255-262,共8页
Advances in Water Science
基金
国家重点基础研究发展计划(973)资助项目(2003CB415105)
国家重点科技攻关计划资助项目(2002BA901A22)
云南省自然科学基金重点资助项目(2001D0002Z)~~
关键词
跨境水资源
分配模式
指标体系
国际河流
trans-boundary water resource
allocation models
index system
international rivers
