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李斯特菌的污染现状及控制措施 被引量:8

Contamination State and Control Measure of Listeria
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摘要 李斯特菌为食品中的低温菌,因为能在低温下生长和繁殖,所以像冰淇淋、牛奶、生菜沙拉、冷鲜肉、生吃的果蔬、烟熏鱼、生鱼片等冷藏食品及不须再加热的即食食品,皆有可能有李斯特菌的存在,如果不慎食入即会造成中毒事件。一般健康良好的人不易受李斯特菌感染,易感染的人群多为婴幼儿、老年人、孕妇等及免疫力差的人(如慢性疾病患者、癌症患者及艾滋病患者等)。为了有效的控制食品中的李斯特菌,不仅仅控制终产品,而且要对整个加工过程进行监控,并实施有效的控制措施。
出处 《现代食品科技》 EI CAS 2005年第1期160-162,共3页 Modern Food Science and Technology
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