摘要
本文根据近年来考古新发现和粟特文资料的新解读成果, 对粟特人在怛逻斯、碎叶、弓月、勃律、渴槃陀、于阗、楼兰、龟兹、焉耆、高昌等地留下的遗迹做了仔细的勾稽和讨论, 指出不论是北方草原路上的弓月, 还是南向印度的洪札河谷, 不论是葱岭高原上的渴槃陀, 还是塔里木盆地中的神山堡, 都成为粟特人的商贸点、货物集散地甚至聚居地。粟特商人并不总是由西向东兴贩宝石香料, 他们也以长安、武威等中原城市为基地, 由东向西运转金银丝绢, 然而不论向东还是向西, 上述西域王国的城镇必然成为粟特人的中间站, 同时也从丝路贸易中获取到丰厚的利益。
According to the new archeological excavations and the fruits of the translations of the Sogdian materials, the author makes a detailed examination and discussion on the Sogdian relics in Talas, Sūyb, Gongyue弓月,Gilgit勃律,Xrβntn渴盘陀, Khotan, Loulan楼兰, Kucha, Karashar, and Gaochang. It is concluded that the Sogdians’ commercial settlements and residences scattered everywhere in Gongyue of the North prairie, the Hunza river valley of Indus, Xrβntn on the Pamir, and the Shenshan Garrison in the Tarim Basin. The Sogdian merchants not only imported jewels and perfumes from the West, they also established export trades of the oriental treasures and silks on the bases of the cities of Chang’an, Wuwei and so on. Anyway, the cities and towns of the Western Regions must play a key role on the Sogdians’ trading route. While, those cities also gained profits from the commerce on the Silk Road.
出处
《西域研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2005年第2期1-11,共11页
The Western Regions Studies
关键词
粟特人
丝绸之路
西域王国
Sogdian
Silk Road
Kingdoms in the Western Regions
