非洲人权法院:区域人权保护机制的重要进展被引量：2

The African Court on Human Rights: An Important Development of Regional Mechanism for Human Rights Protection

下载PDF

导出

摘要本文回顾了非洲人权法院出现的历史背景和过程 ,比较了非洲人权法院与欧洲人权法院、美洲人权法院之间的主要不同之处 ,并分析了可能制约非洲人权法院有效运作的八个主要因素。本文认为 ,如果非洲联盟能够克服这八个主要因素 ,非洲人权法院将成为非洲大陆保护和促进人权的有效监督机构。 This article surveys the historical background and process of the establishment of the African Court on Human Rights, compares the differences between the African Court and its European and Inter-American counterparts, and analyzes the eight main factors which will possibly restrict the effective operation of the African Court. It is suggested that the African Court will not become an effective supervision institution for the protection and promotion of human rights on the African continent and will not play an important role in the regional mechanism of human rights protection in international human rights law, until all of the eight factors can be overcome by the African Union.

作者朱利江

机构地区北京大学法学院国际法研究所

出处《国际论坛》 CSSCI 北大核心 2005年第2期68-73,共6页 International Forum

关键词非洲人权法院欧洲人权法院美洲人权法院区域人权保护机制

分类号 D51 [政治法律—国际政治]

引文网络
相关文献

参考文献34

1Protocol to the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights on the Establishment of an African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights, OAU/LRG/AFCHPR/PROT(III), adopted by the Assembly of Heads of State and Government, 34th Ordinary Session, Burkina Faso, 8-10 June 1998.
2.[EB/OL].非洲人权和民族权委员会官方网站:http ://www. achpr, org/english/-info/court-en, html,.
36 African Yearbook of International Law ( 1998), pp. 419-427.
4African Conference on the Rule of Law, Lagos (Nigeria), 3-7 January 1961-Report on the Work of the Conference, Geneva,International Commission of Jurists, 1961, p. 9.
5Fatsah Ouguergouz, 'The Establishment of an African Court of Human and People's Rights. A Judicial Premiere for the Afrlean Union', 11 African Yearbook of International Law(2003), p.82.
6.[EB/OL].非洲联盟官方网站:http://www.africa—union.org/home/Welcome.htm,.
7Shiv R. S, Bedi, 'African Participation in the International Court of Justice: A Statistical Appraisal (1946-1998)', 6 African Yearbook of International Law (1998), p. 222.
8R. Higgins, 'The International Court of Justice and Mrica', in E. Yakpo and T. Boumedra (eds.),Liber Amicorum Judge Mohammed Bedjaoui (Kluwer Law International, The Hague, 1999), pp,343-369.
9Maurice Kamto, ' Les Cours de Justice des Communautes et desOrganisations d'Integration economique Africaines', 6 African Yearbook of International Law (1998), pp. 107-150.
10African Charter on Human and People's Rights, adopted 27June 1981 in Nairobi, Kenya, OAU Doc. CAB/LEG/67/3,Rev. 5, reprinted in I. L. M. 59 (1981).