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可公开验证的ElGamal/RSA加密 被引量:2

Publicly Verifiable Encryption for ElGamal/RSA Encryption
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摘要 可公开验证加密允许任何实体验证加密的消息和先前承诺的秘密一样,但不会泄漏明文的任何信息。这在 公平交换、防欺骗的秘密分享和安全多方计算中有重要应用。该文分别给出可公开验证的ElGamal加密和RSA加 密方案。其中前者是Stalder方案的改进,改进后的方案是语义安全的而Stalder方案达不到语义安全性。同时将该 方案推广到了多个接受者的情形,最后给出了高效的可公开验证RSA加密方案。 A publicly verifiable encryption scheme allows any entity to verify that a cipher-text hides the same message as committed before without revealing it. It is important to construct fair exchange scheme, publicly verifiable secret sharing and cheater-resistant secure multi-party computation. In this paper, publicly verifiable encryption schemes are presented for ElGamal/RSA cryptosystem. The ElGamal case is an improved version of Stadler publicly verifiable encryption scheme. The improved scheme is semantic secure while Stadler scheme is not. Also, the scheme is extended to the context of multi-recipient ElGamal encryption and an efficient publicly verifiable RSA scheme is proposed.
出处 《电子与信息学报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2005年第4期608-611,共4页 Journal of Electronics & Information Technology
基金 973国家重大项目(G1999035804)国家自然科学基金(60073052)资助课题
关键词 可公开验证加密 零知识证明 bit承诺 RSA体制 ElGarnal体制 Publicly verifiable encryption (PVE), Zero-knowledge Proof of Knowledge (ZPK), Bits commitment, RSA cryptosystem, ElGamal cryptosystem
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参考文献8

  • 1Stadler M. Publicly verifiable secret sharing. In EUROCRYPT'96, Brussels, Belgium, Springer Verlag, LNCS,1996, vol. 1070:191 - 199.
  • 2Asokan N, Shoup V, Waidner M. Optimistic fair exchange of digital signatures. In EUROCRYPT'98, Paris, France, Springer Verlag, LNCS, 1998, vol. 1403:591 - 606.
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同被引文献23

  • 1冯登国.可证明安全性理论与方法研究[J].软件学报,2005,16(10):1743-1756. 被引量:102
  • 2POUPARD G, STERN J. Fair encryption of RSA keys[ C]// EN- ROCRYPT'00, LNCS 1807.
  • 3YOUNG A, YUNG M. Auto-recoverable auto-certifiable cryptosys- tems[C]// EUROCRYPT' 98, LNCS 1403. Berlin: Springer-Ver- lag, 1998:17 -31.
  • 4STADLER M . Publicly verifiable secret sharing [ C ] / / EURO - CRYPT' 96, LNCS 1070. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1996:191 - 199.
  • 5CAMENISHCH J, MAURER U, STADLER M. Digital payment systems with passive anonymity revoking trustees[ C]// Computer Security-ESORICS' 96, LNCS 1146. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1996:33 - 43.
  • 6FRANKEL Y, TSIOUNIS Y, YUNG M. Indirect discourse proofs: achieving efficient fair on-line e-cash[ C]//ASIACRYPT' 96, LNCS 1163. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1996:68-82.
  • 7BELLARE M, GOLDWASSER S. Encapsulated key escrow, TR688 [ R]. Cambridge: MIT Laboratory for Computer Science, 1996.
  • 8ASOTAN N, SHOUP V, WAIDNER M. Optimistic fair exchange of digital signatures[ J]. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communi- cations, 2000, 18(4): 591-610.
  • 9CANETrI R, GOLDREICH O, HALEVI S. The random oracle methodology, revisited[ J]. Journal of the ACM, 2004, 51 (4) : 557 - 594.
  • 10NIETO J M G, MANULIS M, POETTERING B, et al. Publicly verifiable ciphertexts[ C]// SCN'12: Proceedings of the 8th Inter- national Conference on Security and Cryptography for Networks, LNCS 7485. Bedim Springer-Verlag, 2012:393-410.

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