摘要
目的针对血吸虫病健康教育还缺乏有效的干预模式和尚未建立适合特定目标人群(学生、成年女性和成年男性)有效的血防健康促进方法,探讨适合不同目标人群的切实有效的健康教育干预模式及其在血吸虫病控制中的成本效果。方法采用基线调查,人群访谈以及快速评估等方法比较不同目标人群针对性健教干预前后的变化并对健康教育的成本效果进行分析。结果不同目标人群喜闻乐见的健教方式不同,对不同目标人群采取针对性健教干预取得了很好效果。结论以健康教育为主,结合人群化疗的防治策略能够有效地控制居民血吸虫病感染和再感染。健康教育还必须与化疗、灭螺、提供安全用水及环境改造配合,贯彻血吸虫病综合防治策略,从健康教育到健康促进,才能更好地防治血吸虫病,增进人们健康。
Objectives Few effective intervention modes of health education, especially those tailored to different target population, have been addressed and utilized in schistosomiasis control. To explore effective intervention modes, studies on health education on schistosomiasis and its cost effect were carried out at two endemic villages of Songzi in Hubei province. Method Base line investigation, mass visiting and talking show and rapid assessment procedure (RAP) were used for this research. Results It showed that different ways of health education were suitable for different target populations. High significant difference (P< 0.01) existed between the trial groups and the control group. And in the trial groups, the intervention modes application, anti schistosomiasis knowledge level and anti schistosomiasis consciousness among target populations raised greatly. Conclusions There was a good effect in different intervention modes when adopted according to different target populations. Health education should be the main part in the new strategy of schistosomiasis control and must be combined with population chemotherapy.
出处
《热带医学杂志》
CAS
2005年第1期34-37,77,共5页
Journal of Tropical Medicine
基金
世界银行贷款中国血吸虫病控制项目联合科研管理委员会(JRMC)资助项目
湖北省血吸虫病防治专项研究基金资助项目。
关键词
血吸虫病
健康教育
干预模式
成本效果
schistosomiasis
health education
intervention modes
cost effect
