摘要
地震学模式经过历史建构后，并没有终结我们对种类繁多、特性各异的地震的认识。本文从“建构”与“重新建构”的辩证关系入手，以地震学模式的“静态特性”和动态特性”为讨论基础，结合地震学长久的经验和理论发展，从四个方面探讨了地震学模式的重新建构：从“个体模式”到“群体模式”、“统一模式──多元模式──新的统一模式”、从“经验模式”到“理论模式”、同一问题的多元模式解以及模式重建的两种主要方式。文章同时还归纳总结了“建构”与“重新建构”中存在的主要问题并提出富有建设性的设想。
After the seismological model passing its historical construeing, we have not made an end with understanding of a great variety and vast characteristic difference of earthquakes.Beginning with dialectical relations between “constructing” and “reconstructing”, based on the discussion of “static characteristics”? and “dynamic characteristics”, in the light of the long-term experience and theoretical development of seismology, the paper approaches the reconstructing of the seismological model from the following four aspects: 1. Form the “individual model” to the “colny model”; 2. The unified model-the multivariate model the new unified model; 3. From the “empirical model” to the “theoretical model”; 4. The multivariate model solution of same problem and the two main ways of the model reconstructing. Simultaneously, the paper also sums up the main problems existing in “constructing” and “reconstructing” of the seismological model, and puts forward constructive ideas.
出处
《中国地震》
CSCD
北大核心
1994年第4期397-404,共8页
Earthquake Research in China
