摘要
[目的]观察人群夏季常见疾病与使用空调的关系及其人群分布。[方法]采用流行病学调查的方法,根据夏季人群空调使用情况,将观察人群分为4个人群组,1组:在工作场所和家中均使用空调组;2组:在工作场所使用,家中不使用空调组;3组:在工作场所不使用,家中使用空调组;4组:在工作场所和家中均不使用空调组。[结果]使用空调的3个人群组(1组、2组和3组)各自的夏季“伤风(咳嗽、流鼻涕)”发生率显著高于对照组(4组)人群。工作地点有空调的2个人群组(1组和2组)“感冒(发烧)”的发生率和“工作场所和家中均使用空调”组人群“皮肤过敏”的发生率均显著高于对照组。Logistic回归分析发现:在“工作场所和家中均使用空调”的因素是所调查人群夏季患“伤风(咳嗽、流鼻涕)”、“过敏性鼻炎”、“皮肤过敏”和“感冒(发烧)”4种疾病症状的发病危险因素之一。在“工作地使用空调,家里不使用空调”因素同时也是人群患“感冒(发烧)”疾病的危险因素之一。[结论]“工作地和家中使用空调”、“办公室空气清新程度”和“从事不喜欢的工作”3个因素,各有3项人群夏季常见疾病与之有显著关联关系。
Objective] To observe distribution of incidence of common diseases among population using air condition in summer and relationships between the incidence of diseases and air condition using. [Methods] A field epidemic survey was applied in this investigation,observed population was divided into 3 groups according to situation of using air condition in summer,and people who did not use air condition both at workplace and their home in summer was as a control group. [Results] Compared with the control group,all of 3 observed groups have higher incidence of headache,cough,catarrh,respectively,and all of 2 groups in which the people had been using air condition at office in summer have higher incidence of “bad cold and fever” and the people using air condition both at office and home have higher incidence of “skin allergy”,respectively. [Conclusion] Using air condition both at office and home was a risk factor for people who suffered from “headache,cough,catarrh”,“bad cold and fever”,“allergic rhinitis” and “skin allergy” diseases in summer.
出处
《环境与职业医学》
CAS
北大核心
2005年第2期133-136,共4页
Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine
基金
国家自然科学基金重点课题 (编号 :598362 50 )
