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克尔凯郭尔的生存境界论 被引量:4

Kierkegaard's Theory of Existence Spheres
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摘要 克尔凯郭尔对存在主义哲学的贡献是以一种"非哲学"的方式完成的。他从个体在实际生活领域的生活状态入手来看待Existents,强调该概念具有个体"活着"以及"活着的方式"的涵义,并由此塑造了三种典型的生存境界,即审美、伦理和宗教的生存方式。这三种境界是作为三种不同的个体生存方式而提出,但克尔凯郭尔并不想为每个读者(个体)对具体的生存方式的选择负责。正如他通过独特的写作方式想要告诉读者的,在关于生存的问题上, 他本人是无知的。 Kierkegaard's contribution to existential philosophy is best described as 'non-philosophy'. He starts his analysis of 'Existents' from the individual's concrete life situation. Within him, 'Existents' indicates both the individual's state of being alive and modes of living. He further creates three spheres of existence, i. e. , the aesthetic, the ethical and the religious as three typical ways of living. Although all of these are put forward as three different ways of individual living, Kierkegaard doesn't want to claim responsibility for each reader's (individual's) choice of his/ her own way of living. Just as what he wants to tell the reader through his unique way of writing, in terms of the problem of existence, he knows no better than the reader.
作者 王齐
出处 《江苏行政学院学报》 2005年第3期12-17,共6页 The Journal of Jiangsu Administration Institute
关键词 存在主义哲学 生存 生存境界 选择 个体 Existential Philosophy Existence Spheres of Existence Choose The Individual
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参考文献6

  • 1[1]Sφren Kierkegaards Skrifter, edited by Niels Jφrgen Capperlφrn, etc., Copenhagen, Gads Forlag, 1997-,vol. 7; Postscript, Part One, translated by Howard V.Hong & Edna H. Hong, Princeton, Princeton University Press 1992.
  • 2[2]Kierkegaard, Sickness unto Death, translated by Howard V. Hong & Edna H. Hong, Princeton, Princeton University Press 1980.
  • 3[3]Sφren Kierkegaards Skrifter, vol. 4; Fear and Trembling,translated by Alastair Hannay, Penguin Books 1995.
  • 4[4]Sφren Kierkegaards Skrifter, vol. 2; Either / Or, translated by Howard V. Hong & Edna H. Hong, Princeton,Princeton University Press 1980, Part One.
  • 5[5]Sφren Kierkegaards Skrifter, vol. 7; Postscript,Part One.
  • 6帕斯卡尔 何兆武(译).思想录[M].北京:商务印书馆,1995..

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