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中国环境政策的政治经济学分析 被引量:10

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摘要 我国环境政策选择的政治过程中公众参与的民主法治机制不足和环境管理的目标责任制,决定了政策制定者的身份具有双重特征,一方面,作为社会计划者,以效用最大化为目标;另一方面,以自身利益最大化为目标,受产业利润最大化的约束。相对应,其政治均衡路径存在两种可能。将环境目标作为外生变量,建立模型,分别在这两种情形下,分析环境政策工具选择的演进过程:随着环境目标的越来越严格,不管哪种情形,都存在命令-控制型政策工具向激励(市场)型政策工具转化的自然过程。也就是说,随着我国经济的发展,尤其是科学发展观的落实,未来环境政策的取向必然是激励型的政策工具替代目前正在实行的命令-控制型的政策工具。
出处 《经济评论》 CSSCI 北大核心 2005年第3期11-15,27,共6页 Economic Review
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