摘要
名词的配价存在于语义平面,体现为名词结合名元的能力。在表层句法结构中不需要名元组配的名词是零价名词,需要一个名元组配的名词是一价名词,需要两个名元组配的名词是二价名词。一价名词从语义上可以进行次分类,不同类别的一价名词具有不同的特点。一价名词的名元在表层句法结构中主要显现为定语和主语,从而形成不同的句型,有些句型之间有着密切的转换关系。
Valence of noun exists in semantic level and is embodied by combination of the power of dependent noun with noun. In the syntactic construction, the noun that does not need dependent noun match is zero-valent noun. It is mono-valent noun that needs a noun of dependent noun match and divalent noun that needs the noun of two dependent noun match. Mono-valent noun can be classified semantically. A mono-volent noun of different classification has different characteristics. The dependent noun of mono-valent noun is presented mainly in the structure of surface layer of sentence structure in the form of attribute and subject, which forms different sentence patterns. Close conversion relation exsits between some sentence patterns.
出处
《江南大学学报（人文社会科学版）》
2005年第2期111-115,共5页
Journal of Jiangnan University：Humanities & Social Sciences Edition
基金
江苏省教育厅哲学社会科学规划研究项目(03SJD740017).
关键词
配价
一价名词
名核结构
名元
valence
mono-valent noun
nominal semantic construction
dependent noun
