摘要
目的探讨冠心苏合丸相关肾小管间质肾病的临床病理特点及预后。方法分析1999-12～2004-04北京大学第一医院肾内科随访的199例住院或门诊中15例冠心苏合丸相关肾小管间质肾病病人的服药特征、首发表现、肾活检病理与转归特点。结果15例患者发病时均表现为慢性肾衰竭,均为按常规剂量长期持续用药后发病,多数以消化道症状、尿检异常、轻中度贫血为首发表现,病理表现相似于关木通所致的慢性马兜铃酸肾病。结论长期应用冠心苏合丸可以导致马兜铃酸肾病,可能与其所含马兜铃酸成分中药青木香有关。临床应警戒冠心苏合丸的临床应用,为了预防马兜铃酸肾病的发生,应考虑在药品市场上禁用青木香。
ObjectiveTo study the clinical and pathological characteristics of tubulointerstitial nephropathy associated with Chinese herb patent Guan Xin Su He Wan(GXSHW-TIN).Methods15 patients with GXSHW-TIN were studied.Clinical and pathological data were semi-quantitatively assessed.Relationships between medication and the incidence,clinical characteristics and the outcome of the disease were analyzed.ResultsAll the patients had chronic renal failure when GXSHW-TIN was diagnosed.They all got the disease after long-term taking of GXSHW in routine dosage.Most of the patients presented gastrointestinal dysfunction,abnormal urine analysis and mild to moderate anemia as onset symptoms.The pathological characteristics were similar to those of Guanmutong(Aristolochia manshuriensis Kom) induced chronic aristolochic acid nephropathy(AAN).ConclusionLong-term taking of GXSHW,which contains Radix Aristolochiae,might induce AAN.It indicates that GXSHW should be causious for clinical use,the ban of Radix Aristolochiae in the pharmaceutical market needs to be considered for prevention of AAN.
出处
《中国实用内科杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2005年第5期419-421,共3页
Chinese Journal of Practical Internal Medicine
基金
中国教育部振兴行动计划(985)专项基金
关键词
冠心苏合丸
青木香
肾小管间质肾病
马兜铃酸肾病
GuanXinSuHeWan Radix Aristolochiae Tubulointerstitial nephropathy Aristolochic acid nephropathy
