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早期不同营养方式对重型颅脑损伤胃肠功能及预后的影响

The stomach and intestine's function and prognosis of serious craniocere bral injury affected by the early different nourishment methods
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摘要 目的 探讨不同营养方式对重型颅脑损伤(GCS4~8分)的能量、蛋白质代谢、血电解质、胃肠功能及预后的影响和效果。方法 36例病人随机平均分两组:早期肠内营养(EN)组和早期肠外营养(PN)组,伤后4 8h行营养治疗并回访3个月,进行比较研究。结果 EN组在改善胃肠功能及预后优于PN组,且能较好维持电解质平衡,促进氮平衡。结论 EN是重型颅脑损伤较好营养方法。 Objective To investiga te effects of the early different nouris hment method on a craniocerebral injury in terms of energy,protein metabolism,st omach and intestine's function.Method s 36 patients were divided randomly in to two groups:the early intra-intestinal nourishment group and the early parente ral nutrition group.They accepted the no urishment treatment 48 hours after getti ng hurt and was visited for 3 months aft erwards.Results EN group is bette r than PN group in maintaining the elect rolyte enzyme equilibrium,improving nitr ogen balance,and stomach and intestine's function and prognosis.Conclusion The EN is a better method for the serio us craniocerebral injury.
出处 《淮海医药》 2005年第3期180-182,共3页 Journal of Huaihai Medicine
关键词 重型颅脑损伤 胃肠功能 营养方式 预后 早期肠外营养 早期肠内营养 蛋白质代谢 电解质平衡 血电解质 营养治疗 营养方法 氮平衡 EN Craniocerebral injury Early Nourishment method The stomach and intestines' function Prognosis
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参考文献6

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