摘要
前提和会话含义是传统语用学范围内探讨的两个主要命题。本文尝试从认知的角度对前提,会话含义和特殊会话含义作出新的解释,并通过具体的会话分析,从认知的角度探讨了前提在会话含义理解上的基础作用和先决性,即对会话含义理解的引导和制约作用。
Presupposition and conversational implicature are two main subjects discussed in the traditional pragmatics. This paper, in the light of cognition, ties to give new explanations of presupposition, conversational implicature and special conversational implicature. On the basis of utterance analysis, it has been concluded that presupposition works as the fundament and precondition in the utterance comprehension, that is, presupposition can help or restrain to the conversation understanding.
关键词
前提
含义
特殊会话含义
认知理解
presupposition
implicature
special implicature
cognitive comprehension.
