摘要
为探讨我国壮族幼儿的体型发育规律,本文应用Heath Carter人体测量法对广西壮族自治区百色市439例(男228,女211)3—6岁的壮族幼儿进行了体型评定。结果:(1)壮族幼儿随着年龄的增长,内因子值和中因子值逐步下降,外因子值明显上升;(2)各年龄组体型均值均为中因子值>内因子值>外因子值,其中3—5岁男女各组均为偏内胚层的中胚层体型,男6—岁组为均衡的中胚层体型,女6—岁组为三胚中间型;(3)壮族幼儿各年龄组男女间SAD值为0 33—0 54,T为1 69—2 35,男女间的体型除3—岁组差异有显著性(P<0 05)外,其余组差异无显著性(P>0 05)。结论:与汉族资料相比,各年龄组男女内、中、外因子值均为汉族高于壮族;壮族的体型分布比汉族分散。
To study the growing somatotypes of infants of the state, the Heath-Carter method was applied to 439 Zhuang infants (228 males; 211 females) with ages ranging from three to six in Bose City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. Results were as follows:(1) With increasing age,values of the inner and middle genes are decreased, while that of the outer genes increased; (2) The average value of the somatotype of each age group was: middle gene value>inner gene value>outer gene value. Among males and females aged three to five, they all fit in the endo-mesomorphic group. Males aged six were of the balanced mesomorphic group. Females aged six were in the middle of the three groups; (3) The value of SAD between males and females of similar ages was 0.33—0.54,while T was 1.69—2.35. The male/female somatotype showed no significant difference (P>0.05) except groups aged three (P<0.05). In conclusion: it can be stated that compared with the somatotype of the Han Nationality, all the values of the Zhuang somatotype were lower and the distribution of the Zhuang somatotype more dispersed.
出处
《人类学学报》
CSCD
北大核心
2005年第2期152-157,共6页
Acta Anthropologica Sinica
基金
广西教育厅资助项目[2002(316)号]
