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甲状腺相关眼病眼眶组织病理学研究 被引量:16

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摘要 目的 观察甲状腺相关眼病(thyroid associated ophthalm opathy,TAO)患者眼眶组织病理学改变。方法 收集1990年1月至2 0 0 4年11月在我院因TAO行眼眶减压术或复视矫正术37例患者的眼外肌和眼眶脂肪结缔组织,进行常规HE染色,部分行Masson三色染色或UCHL 1及L 2 6免疫组化染色,阅读其切片,分析TAO的组织病理学特点。结果 活动期TAO患者表现为肌纤维肥大,大小不均匀,呈圆形、梭形或不规则形,部分肌纤维周界不清,眶脂肪水肿,细胞间隙增宽,肌细胞间的间质组织和脂肪结缔组织间有大量葡胺聚糖(GAGs)堆积,有不同程度免疫细胞和炎性细胞浸润及成纤维细胞增生,浸润的细胞大多为淋巴细胞,也可见浆细胞、单核/巨噬细胞或肥大细胞,血管增多,部分血管形成“袖套”征。静止期TAO患者眼外肌退变,眼眶脂肪和眼外肌纤维增生明显,部分眼外肌纤维化。结论 活动期TAO眼眶脂肪和眼外肌以GAGs聚积、免疫细胞和炎性细胞浸润为主,静止期以眶组织退变、纤维化为主。
出处 《四川大学学报(医学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2005年第3期436-437,共2页 Journal of Sichuan University(Medical Sciences)
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参考文献9

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二级参考文献11

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